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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">apgp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы государства и права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Issues of the State and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-9340</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3334</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/2587-9340-2026-10-3-407-416</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CXWHSR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">apgp-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЧАСТНОГО И ПУБЛИЧНОГО ПРАВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF PRIVATE AND PUBLIC LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция правового режима космической деятельности: от универсальных международных норм и суверенных актов к формированию самостоятельной отрасли национального белорусского космического права</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of the legal regime of space activities: from universal international norms and sovereign acts to the formation of an independent branch of the national Belarusian space law</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2527-2224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрияшко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andryiashka</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрияшко Марина Васильевна, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, главный советник отдела внутриполитического анализа управления внутренней политики</p><p>220004, г. Минск, проспект Победителей, 7</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?authorid=596206" ext-link-type="uri">596206</ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?authorid=596206" ext-link-type="uri">,</ext-link> ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAY-7168-2020" ext-link-type="uri">AAY</ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAY-7168-2020" ext-link-type="uri">-</ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAY-7168-2020" ext-link-type="uri">7168</ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAY-7168-2020" ext-link-type="uri">-</ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAY-7168-2020" ext-link-type="uri">2020</ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAY-7168-2020" ext-link-type="uri">,</ext-link> Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57222323133" ext-link-type="uri">57222323133</ext-link></p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryna V. Andryiashka, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Chief Adviser of the Department of Internal Policy Analysis of the Department of Internal Policy</p><p>7 Pobeditelei Ave., Minsk, 220004</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?authorid=596206" ext-link-type="uri">596206</ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?authorid=596206" ext-link-type="uri">,</ext-link> ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAY-7168-2020" ext-link-type="uri">AAY</ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAY-7168-2020" ext-link-type="uri">-</ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAY-7168-2020" ext-link-type="uri">7168</ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAY-7168-2020" ext-link-type="uri">-</ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAY-7168-2020" ext-link-type="uri">2020</ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAY-7168-2020" ext-link-type="uri">,</ext-link> Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57222323133" ext-link-type="uri">57222323133</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andryiashkomv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский институт стратегических исследований</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Institute for Strategic Research, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>407</fpage><lpage>416</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андрияшко М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андрияшко М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andryiashka M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://apgp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/112">https://apgp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/112</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования состоит в агрегации данных об экспертизе Республики Беларусь в сфере космической деятельности, определении сложившихся подходов к администрированию национального космического законодательства, перспективах его развития, готовности образовательной среды к подготовке специалистов в сфере космического права. Основу методологии исследования составляют метод правового моделирования, а также формально-юридический, сравнительно-правовой и герменевтический методы. Основными научными результатами являются оформление актуального представления об экспертизе Республики Беларусь в сфере космической деятельности, сформированное видение отрасли космического законодательства, вектор по наполнению «космическими компетенциями» непрофильного образования. Областями применения полученных результатов видятся нормотворческая деятельность, образовательный процесс, документы государственного прогнозирования. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the research is to aggregate data on the expertise of the Republic of Belarus in the field of space activities, to determine the established approaches to the administration of national space legislation, the prospects for its development, and the readiness of the educational environment to train specialists in the field of space law. The foundation of the research methodology consists of the method of legal modeling, as well as formal-legal, comparative-legal, and hermeneutic methods. The main scientific results include the formulation of a current understanding of the expertise of the Republic of Belarus in the field of space activities, the developed vision of the space law sector, and the direction for filling non-profile education with “space competencies”. The areas of application for the obtained results are seen as legislative activity, the educational process, and state forecasting documents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>законодательство Республики Беларусь</kwd><kwd>национальное космическое законодательство</kwd><kwd>космическое &#13;
образование</kwd><kwd>экспертиза в сфере космической деятельности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legislation of the Republic of Belarus</kwd><kwd>national space legislation</kwd><kwd>space education</kwd><kwd>expertise in the field of &#13;
space activities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамов И.Н. Прогрессивное развитие международного космического права в свете целей устойчивого развития // Журнал международного права и международных отношений. 2022. № 1-2. С. 55-60. https://elibrary.ru/pymegd</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamov I.N. (2022). International legal instruments on the use of outer space in the global agendafor sustainable development. Zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava i mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii = Journal of International Law and International Relations, no. 1-2, pp. 55-60. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/pymegd</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богдан Д.В. 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